Blog5 min readLegal & Finance

The Complete Guide to Startup Equity Distribution

How to fairly split equity among co-founders and early employees

Important Note

This guide provides general information. Always consult with a lawyer before making equity decisions.

Why Equity Distribution Matters

Equity distribution is one of the most critical decisions you'll make as a founder. Get it wrong, and you risk:

  • Co-founder conflicts and departures
  • Difficulty attracting talent
  • Problems raising future funding
  • Legal disputes down the road

Common Equity Split Models

1. Equal Split (50/50 or 33/33/33)

Best for: Co-founders starting together with equal commitment

Simple and shows equal partnership
May not reflect actual contributions

2. Dynamic Split Based on Contributions

Consider factors like:

  • Who had the idea
  • Time commitment (full-time vs part-time)
  • Cash investment
  • Domain expertise
  • Network and connections

Typical Equity Ranges

  • CEO/Lead Founder: 50-70%
  • CTO/Technical Co-founder: 20-35%
  • Other Co-founders: 10-25%
  • Employee Pool: 10-20%
  • Advisors: 0.25-1% each

Vesting Schedules

Always implement vesting to protect the company if a founder leaves early:

  • Standard: 4-year vesting with 1-year cliff
  • Cliff: No equity vests until 1 year of service
  • Monthly vesting: After cliff, equity vests monthly

Need Help with Equity Distribution?

Use our AI-powered equity calculator to model different scenarios.

Try Equity Calculator